Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Beauty Culture An Examination the Effects Media Has on...

Society is obsessed with being beautiful. One just has to examine the amount differing beauty industries earn early for this fact to be evident. For example, the diet industry is a thirty-three billion dollar industry, with the cosmetic industry following close behind with twenty billion yearly (Wolf 16). However, this obsession with beauty is not without cause. As stated in Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women, and Children, â€Å"In affluent Western societies, slenderness is generally associated with happiness, success, youthfulness, and social acceptability. Being overweight is linked to laziness, lack of willpower, and being out of control.†(Grogan 325) Despite common misconceptions, body image affects all groups of†¦show more content†¦The importance being that even overweight students held negative stereotypes of â€Å"fat† people (Grogan 363). Furthermore, experiments have discovered that exposure to television, especially adverti sements, and magazines, particularly fashion magazines, can cause a decrease in positive self image (Fox 5). Likewise, limiting exposure to specific media sources has a beneficial effect on a person’s self image (Beauty (Mis)represented 3). In fact, magazines that fall under the same category as Vogue and Elle have been outlawed in several eating disorder clinics because of their proven negative influence on a patient’s self-image (Fox 5). To come to the point, media has a widespread negative affect on the general public’s self image because of the messages it sends out and it’s largely unavoidable presence. Highly concerning is the affect that beauty culture and the media are beginning to have on children. Really, it has been a surprise to no one that media is beginning to have such a powerful influence on children. One source states, â€Å"As we look at the powers of the media and the influences on the human mind, researchers have confirmed that child ren are the most vulnerable to messages sent by the media.†Children are easily the group most susceptible to the messages sent out by the media, for this reason, children have sponge like minds that begin soaking up ideals from the media at extremely young ages (Impact on Youth 1). While all children areShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem1202 Words   |  5 Pages Social media has become one of the most popular sources of communication for the upcoming generation. For young people growing up in today’s society, social media outlets such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have provided pictures and news that have become the first thing that their eyes see in the morning and the last thing that they see before bed. These pictures have provided unrealistic standards as to what is considered beautiful in today’s society. As young people refer to these imagesRead MoreA World Riddled By Social Expectations And Beauty Ideals1304 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Biology and culture are intertwined forces that affect all populations from a global perspective. This fact brings up an interesting question regarding the origins of pathology. While there are a miscellany of somatic illnesses explained by biological means, mental illnesses seem to have more of an environmental aspect to their origins, but there is controversy surrounding t his detail. Even when knowing the biological etiology of mental disorders, the culture and environment is stillRead MoreThe Study Of Body Image1572 Words   |  7 Pagesgender. However, the study of body image has been focused mainly on females. This is because the physical shape and image of male bodies have not changed over the history. From the ancient Greek until the modern era, the masculinity is the predominant stereotype for men. Masculine traits include courage, independence and assertiveness (Judith, 2001; Murray, 2000). In contrast to the male body, the female figures have been varied over time and across culture. In the modern era, the thin shaped figureRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Stereotypes Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve advertisements that reinforce female gender roles and stereotypes are damaging to society. 2. Non-favorable Incidents: The examination of the â€Å"Victoria’s Secret† ad for a line of undergarments labeled â€Å"The Showstopper.† The headline is â€Å"Show nothing but your shape,† and the image is a thin woman with big breasts staring seductively. The image clearly sets a tone that this is what is a stand of ideal beauty. And if you do not look like this or act like this you will not be desirable. A mother’sRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Dangerous Type Of Cancer1502 Words   |  7 PagesMost people know breast cancer is a dangerous type of cancer that affects both men and women. Author Gayle Sulik of Pink Ribbon Blues: How Breast Cancer Culture Undermines Women s Health describes breast cancer as, â€Å"abnormal cells [that] appear in the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) or the lobules (glands that make milk) and, more importantly, have the capacity to spread (metastasize)† (164). Breast cancer can be treated with surgeries and chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal therapiesRead MoreThe Growing Rate Of Obesity Among The Community872 Words   |  4 PagesObesity has been an issue that is been pathologized in the Samoan community.. I am not entirely sure if the blame is on fast-food industries or it has something to do with our unique genes. I grew up in American Samoa, a small island southwest of Hawaii, and health is not a priority in my community. One h ealth challenge that I have witnessed while growing up in Samoa is the growing rate of obesity among the community. According to the World Health Organization records, 95% of the populations areRead MoreThe Causes Of Eating Disorders In College Women1444 Words   |  6 Pagesfor it. Part of the reason that eating disorders in female college students have become widespread is due to the tremendous pressure society puts on women, which is due to how physical beauty is perceived in popular culture (Mustapic p. 448). Women see these beauty standards day in and day out. They are showcased in movies, television, advertisements, social media, and many other aspects of everyday life. All of this pressure to be skinny leads to women seeing themselves as heavy, even if they areRead More Conforming to Cultural Stereotypes Essay example1771 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen around since the dawn of time and will continue to be around for as long as people continue to make assumptions about other people based on their race, gender, religious views, or social class. Everyone has been pressured since infancy to convert to the stereotypes within their society. Perhaps this is not a negative reaction, seeing as majority of people convert to stereotypes and social norms without even a fighting word. Most children will believe their parents or guardians when told certainRead MoreHow I Changed My Life1883 Words   |  8 PagesWhen I was younger, I struggled with the way I looked like most people do. Society has many standards on how people should look and what is considered beautiful. I never thought that I fit into any of the categories. Because of it, I hated the way clothes fit. I hated all the little black dots on my nose. I hated how big my eyebrows were. I hated all of my stretch marks. I just hated every little piece of my body. I lost a lot of my friends because they didn’t like the way I looked. As I grew olderRead MoreThe Role Of Self Presentation On An Individual s Experience2008 Words   |  9 Pageswithin social settings. It has become a site of display for social norms; sociologists aim to determine the effect that self-presentation has on an individual’s experience. Hancock et al. (2000, p.2) note that the body has become a place that reflects the â€Å"major political and personal problems† present in society. In this the body becomes a symbol of the image that it represents. Where, for example the ‘typical’ body of an athlete becomes a template for the rest of society. Here it is understood that

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Cultural Impact of Hip Hop free essay sample

Cultural Impact of Hip Hop The Cultural Impact of Hip Hop Music The Main Impact of Hip-hop music is on the Kids of today. The music, slang and clothing are a couple of examples of heavy influences. Why cant they be more like . Actually kids today are pretty much the same are their parents and grandparents were when It comes to creating their own culture. Only now, Instead of flappers, hippies or punks, weve got a generation of youths influenced by hip-hop culture. Its hard to argue that the current domination of hip-hop in popular music has had a strong Influence on the way American teens talk, dress and act.Hip-hop culture has affected a variety of young people, and its effects can be seen In myriad ways. The Talk The concept of American youths creating a second language Is nothing new. Slang has been around forever. Peachy keen turned into groovy, which turned Into cool, which turned into tight, which turned into. . . L dont know, Im older and Im kind of lame. The point is, kids always have and always will found ways to separate themselves from their older UN-hip counterparts, and using slang has been an easy way to do It.A lot of todays slang comes from hip-hop culture and/or lyrics to rap and hip-hop songs. Rapper/actor/entrepreneur Snoop Doggy Dog has been a leader in this trend, inspiring the youth of the nation to add -sizzle (or -seize or -Size) to the end of words. For example: That was off the whizzed, of swizzle, my dazzle! means That was off the hook, for sure, my dog. (As far as what off the hook means and why anyone would refer to someone as a dog. .. Well, well get to that In a minute. The Language of Hip Hop Bill Cowboy at this point In his career Is not Just Internationally famous; he has become an icon In the black community as a successful, Inspiring Individual who did not let is color get in the way making his mark on society. So when this highly recognizable and well-loved entertainer came auto couple of years ago with a tirade against the black community, citing hip hop and the language associated with it as part of the problem with todays black youth, people paid attention. HIS rants, delivered at a NAACP event honoring the 50th anniversary of Brown vs.. Board of Education caused quite a stir. As founder of Deaf Jam Records Russell Simmons aptly put it, pointing the finger may not be helpful we still have more struggle as a society and more work to do to form it. (Debate Continues as Cowboy Again Criticizes Black Youths, by Hamlin L. Harris, Washington Post) Its hard to Imagine a music culture that has evolved economically and culturally and has become so widely accepted to still suffer such censorship and harsh criticisms. 1 OFF conversely this same language has been adopted and assimilated into modern culture.How can you have politicians, parents and critics lambasting the same language that is used to market anything from cell phones to Subway sandwiches? Many in the hip hop world would tell you that language of hip hop is the language of he street the lexicon of the day-to-day struggle in urban life. Its hard to imagine a music culture that has evolved economically and culturally and has become so widely accepted to still suffer such censorship and harsh criticisms. The language of hip hop isnt going to change anytime soon.For every reference to the N word, guns and sex there are Just as many references to empowerment, being strong and standing up for what you believe. Not everyone who plays a videotape shoots up a school. Not everyone who listens to hip hop will abuse women and Join a gang. Understanding, interaction and communication is the key rather than focusing primarily on the negative aspects of hip hop. Its like being a part of that brotherly bond. And thats the thing that feels good about it. Its your people, and you hear other people using it, its kind of flattering, you know what Im saying?Even if they dont give the recognition like they are supposed to! It feels good to hear people out there biting [using] your slang, basically. Its communication, you know what I mean? Its communication. (Amen, Oakland California youth talking about the impact of the language of hip hop to an NAP reporter). Cultural Relations As a sad comment on the state of race relations and racial misunderstandings, it was recently uncovered that throwing parties in which paratroopers act or dress in stereotypes of black people are hip among some white college students.When the news was reported in an article in the New York Times, it seemed hardly believable that parties of this nature could be occurring and even worse that it would be occurring among college-age students. After all, most colleges require some sort of cultural understanding or history of another culture class as part of the gene ral education criteria for obtaining a degree. It was found that some white students at Trenton State University in Texas hold parties where paratroopers dress like gangsters and drink alcohol from paper bags. On the weekend of Martin Luther King Jar. s birthday, a white student from Clemson University attended a similar party. (Found out courtesy of Namespace. ) In addition, university officials at Johns Hopkins are investigating a fraternity that throws parties inviting people to come wearing grills or caps on their teeth. In a very strange twist off the general premise of a costume party, some students have made the image of hip-hop and black people into a cartoon meant for imitating s a Joke or for fun.

Monday, December 2, 2019

La Estructura De Revoluciones Essays - , Term Papers

La Estructura De Revoluciones Desde el principio de estudios acad?micos, las preguntas en la historia y ciencia tienen a menudo y generalmente se considerado como dos entidades completamente opuestas. Adem?s de los m?todos de la investigaci?n diferentes, los tipos dis?mil de ?los estudiosos? se acerc? estos esfuerzos diversos. En su libro La Estructura de Revoluciones Cient?ficas, Thomas Kuhn discute la yuxtaposici?n de este dichotomy?namely la historia de ciencia. Central al tema del libro el concepto de libros de texto es. Kuhn defiende que los libros de texto act?an meramente como un anuncio en las disciplinas cient?ficas, mientras proclamando ese uno en cambio deben enfocar en ?el registro hist?rico de la propia actividad de la investigaci?n? (1). Aunque Kuhn elabora en la distinci?n entre el ?el proceso incremental? de la historia de ciencia y el ?cronol?gico? la historia de ciencia, ?l no aplica esta distinci?n; m?s bien, ?l se niega a reconocer el fide del bona proponga de libros de texto como simplemente ser una explicaci?n de qu? ciencia sabe para ser a estas alturas a tiempo y en cambio verdad cree m?s podr?a aprenderse si los libros de texto eran a ?describa y explique el congeries de error, mito, y superstici?n? (2) de predecesores cient?ficos. Considere la met?fora de un libro de texto que es un ?rbol del roble. Cuando el conocimiento cient?fico se aumenta, el ?rbol crece de acuerdo con. Seg?n Kuhn, cuando un ?el error? es expuesto o un ?el mito? se anula, el ?rbol se morir?a y una bellota se caer?a. Esta bellota germinar?a entonces, mientras produciendo una descendencia que crecer?a ser r?pidamente ligeramente m?s grande que el anterior; este desarrollo proceder?a como los avances cient?ficos es hecho y entonces anulado. M?s pretenciosamente, Kuhn estar?an de acuerdo que el ?rbol entero debe ser el libro de texto: de las ra?ces al tronco a las ramas y follaje a la cima (representando la historia entera de ciencia). Contrariamente a la vista de Kuhn nunca implique el ?rbol se m uere y un nuevo ?rbol nunca proviene de de ?l. Habr?a s?lo un ?rbol que crecer?a continuamente en cambio. Adem?s, s?lo el follaje encima del ?rbol ser?a el libro de texto (representando lo que es actualmente conocido sobre la ciencia). Science